Shih Tzu Breed Guide: Training, Grooming, Diet, and Health Advice for Owners

Posted by Pets Haven | Jun 13, 2025
Shih Tzu Care Guide

Is your Shih Tzu already ruling the house, or are you planning to welcome one soon? This charming breed is adored for its affectionate nature, elegant coat, and playful spirit. But behind those soulful eyes lies a dog that needs personalised care, daily grooming, proper nutrition, and reliable veterinary support. As a trusted veterinary clinic in Dubai, PetsHaven provides comprehensive care for Shih Tzus and other toy dog breeds. This guide covers everything you need to raise a happy, healthy Shih Tzu from puppyhood to senior years.

Understanding the Shih Tzu Personality

 

The Shih Tzu breed demonstrates intelligence together with gentleness, and strong loyalty. Their playful nature makes them suitable companions for families, singles, and seniors. Key traits include:

  • Social and affectionate 
  • Adaptable to indoor living 
  • Alert and occasionally stubborn 
  • Loves cuddles and attention

The breed requires social interaction, yet they do not need much exercise because they can develop boredom from extended periods of solitude.

Shih Tzu Puppy Care: The First Year Matters Most

 

The early months set the tone for your Shih Tzu’s lifelong behaviour and health.

What to focus on:

  • Socialisation: Expose your puppy to new people, sounds, and gentle animals.
  • Basic training: Start with housebreaking and crate training.
  • Vet visits: Book vaccinations and deworming at your local veterinary clinic.
  • Safe toys: Teething puppies need durable, non-toxic chew toys.

The first year is also the best time to discuss spaying or neutering with your vet.

Training Tips for a Well-Behaved Shih Tzu

 

Shih Tzus are clever but independent. Stay consistent and patient.

Top training tips:

  • Use treats and praise as motivation.
  • Keep sessions fun and under 10 minutes.
  • Avoid yelling—this breed does not respond to harsh discipline.
  • Socialise often to reduce clinginess.

Need support? Our team at PetsHaven veterinary clinic can guide you on behaviour correction linked to health conditions.

 

Understanding the Shih Tzu Personality

 

Grooming a Shih Tzu: A Silky Responsibility

 

Their gorgeous coat is high-maintenance and needs daily care.

Daily and weekly needs:

  • Brush every day to prevent mats.
  • Wipe tear stains with a soft cloth.
  • Bath weekly or fortnightly
  • Trim nails monthly
  • Clean ears and inspect for signs of infection.

For a stress-free routine, schedule regular appointments for pet grooming in Dubai, especially if you keep a long coat.

Shih Tzu Shedding & Coat Types

 

While Shih Tzus do not shed much, their coat requires proper upkeep.

Know the coat options:

  • Long coat (traditional) – elegant but time-consuming
  • Puppy cut – easier to maintain and popular in warm climates.
  • Regular brushing reduces tangles and skin issues.
  • Use wide-toothed combs and dog-safe products.

Professional pet grooming in Dubai can help maintain coat health year-round.

Diet & Nutrition: What Should Your Shih Tzu Eat?

 

If you are unsure what food suits your dog best, our vets at PetsHaven are happy to help you create a feeding plan tailored to your Shih Tzu’s lifestyle and medical needs.

A good diet equals good behaviour, energy, and coat quality.

Diet essentials:

  • High-protein, grain-free kibble or wet food
  • Omega fatty acids for coat and skin
  • Fresh water at all times 
  • Avoid table scraps and sugar.

Always consult your veterinary clinic to customise your Shih Tzu’s diet based on activity level, age, and weight.

Common Health Issues in Shih Tzu

 

Shih Tzus have unique health sensitivities due to their flat faces and small mouths.

Watch out for:

  • Brachycephalic breathing issues
  • Eye infections and ulcers
  • Ear canal infections
  • Dental disease
  • Allergies and hot spots

Annual check-ups at a veterinary clinic like PetsHaven help catch and manage these problems early.

Exercise Needs: How Active is a Shih Tzu?

 

They do not need intense workouts, but do not skip exercise!

Recommendations:

  • 20–30 minutes of walking daily
  • Light play indoors (fetch, tug)
  • Avoid outdoor play during midday heat in Dubai.
  • Stimulating toys prevent boredom.

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical movement.

Ideal Living Environment for Shih Tzus

 

Shih Tzus are perfect for apartment life and small spaces.

Make it comfortable:

  • Provide soft bedding and chew toys.
  • Keep the air conditioning on in hot weather.
  • Avoid dusty or smoky environments.
  • Do not leave them alone for long hours—they are companion dogs.

Ask our veterinary clinic for anxiety solutions if your Shih Tzu shows stress signs while home alone.

Travel and Shih Tzus: What to Know

 

Travelling with a Shih Tzu? Here is how to do it right.

Tips for smooth journeys:

  • Use airline-approved carriers.
  • Carry water and cool packs.
  • Visit your vet before travel for health clearance.
  • Avoid flying during peak summer.
  • Use calming sprays or vet-approved anti-anxiety meds.

PetsHaven can help prepare your pet’s travel checklist and documentation.

Caring for Your Shih Tzu Starts with the Right Support

 

Shih Tzus are loving, loyal, and full of character, but they do require attentive care. From brushing and balanced meals to vet visits and emotional enrichment, a little effort goes a long way in keeping your Shih Tzu content and healthy.

Looking for expert care? We at PetsHaven Veterinary Clinic in Dubai are your partner in responsible pet ownership. We offer tailored wellness plans, grooming advice, and complete medical care for toy breeds like the Shih Tzu.

Book an appointment or browse our services at petshaven.ae 🐾

Shih Tzu Owner Questions Answered

 

Do Shih Tzus need daily walks?

Yes—but keep them short and avoid heat. 20–30 minutes daily is ideal.

 

Are Shih Tzus good with kids?

They are affectionate and gentle, making them great family pets with supervision.

 

How often should I take my Shih Tzu to the vet?

At least once a year. Puppies and seniors may need more frequent check-ups at your veterinary clinic.

 

What is the best haircut for a Shih Tzu in Dubai?

The “puppy cut” is practical and comfortable in warm climates, easily maintained with regular pet grooming in Dubai.

 

Can Shih Tzus live with other pets?

Yes! They are social dogs and usually have a good relationship with cats and other small dogs when introduced properly.